PORTFOLIO: JAMES SKINNER

A LEVEL WORK

GCSE WORK

PERSONAL STATEMENT

Written Work

Oscar Niemeyer, the Brazilian architect, notably said “it is important that the architect think not only of architecture but of how architecture can solve the problems of the world”. The global population grows exponentially, with cities experiencing the most stress. London is projected to rise to 9.5 million by 2025, with increasing pressures on the capital’s overstretched housing and infrastructure. Adding in the uncertainty of climate change shows a society under threat. These issues make for an interesting time; architecture needs to play its part in the response to climate change. Potentially a major shift could be seen away from the UK’s historical attachment to “conventional” architecture, leading to more creative planning, testing our conservative approach on the space we live in, how we use and adapt it. This could lead to a conceptual revolution within the industry.

My EPQ explored what 21st century architecture might entail. I furthered my interest in architectural history and the trade itself. I wanted to highlight what may influence the industry in the future. I discussed the impact of several factors, such as political influence, sustainability, and the rise of technology. Will these revolutionise the way we view architecture or will we see an evolution from previous ideologies and conventions? The most compelling element was the issue of sustainability. I believe sustainability to be misunderstood in the public domain; many view it negatively, having connotations of compromise. Danish Architect Bjarke Ingels, creator of “hedonistic sustainability”, shows why this should not be the case. This is in part why I would like to study architecture. I want to develop a greater understanding of how I might challenge current shortcomings. I acknowledge the complexity of the challenge, and that a range of social, economic, and political factors must be addressed.

In work placements with GBS Architects, where I was tasked to design a hypothetical studio space, I was encouraged to think beyond the issue of form, keeping the concept of architectural precedent in mind. The issue of form and function was a theme of Architect Alan Berman’s lecture “Putting Lipstick on the Gorilla”, in Oxford. This gave me a pragmatic insight into a complex argument. Berman recognised that any conceivable design can be built in the 21st century, due to computer programs; “the design of the building no longer reflects how the building is supported”. New materials such as steel have enabled architects to rid buildings of visible supports; forms such as columns and beams are no longer to be seen. Design is less constricted. Berman challenged my views on post-modernism, stating that it has given rise to the “extra-ordinary design”, a culture of ornamentation. He sees ornaments to be problematic; whilst the Guggenheim is perceived to be iconic, it is dysfunctional. He described the horrific maintenance practicalities of the building. From this I appreciated the importance of function. A wacky house may be engaging, but if it does not carry out its primary function what use is it?

I recognised Architecture to be a sensual experience when reading The Eyes of the Skin; by Juhani Pallasmaa. The book supported Berman’s distaste of ornamentation, Pallasmaa refers to the modern “ocular bias”, adopting the “psychological strategy of advertising and instant persuasion”. Thus, the earthly detachment causes these buildings to seem artificial and depthless.

I am a member of RIBA's Young Peoples programme. My work was published on the RIBA website for London’s History Day, and uploaded onto their various social media pages.

I am a keen sportsman, and was awarded an all-round scholarship on arrival to Radley in 2013. I have played rugby for the 1st XV, and have experienced captaincy at a top team level. I am currently Head of House of a boarding house, responsible for 70 boys. These roles and commitments have taught me to be organised and efficient with my time. 

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Writing for RIBA in aid for London History Day through the Young Peoples Forum (Link Below)

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https://www.architecture.com/knowledge-and-resources/knowledge-landing-page/photograph-of-the-royal-exchange-city-of-london-1957

CONTACT

Email:

james.skinner2013@radley.org.uk